Witnessed by: Ayurveda · Unani
Black salt, of the halide (a sulfurous NaCl salt carrying iron and sulphide traces; a mixture, not a single species) family. Hard dark violet-brown to black lumps, breaking to a pinkish-grey powder; native range: prepared salt of the Indian subcontinent — rock salt fired with harad seeds and reducing matter until the sulphides form, and drawn from certain naturally sulphurous salt sources. Globally recognized as sauvarcala lavana, sauvarchala, ruchaka in Sanskrit, kala namak in Hindi, namak siyah in Arabic/Urdu, and black salt in English. The part used is the salt, powdered. Dark violet-black in the lump and pink-grey when ground, saline with a distinct sulphurous, egg-like smell and a faint pungency behind the salt.
In this cross-tradition database, we analyze how this substance operates across world medicine systems — tracking its traditional tastes, temperatures, tissue affinities, post-digestive effects, and planetary correspondences across Ayurveda, Unani, and Western herbalism.
BLACK SALT
IDENTITY
Name
- Common
- black salt
- Family
- halide (a sulfurous NaCl salt carrying iron and sulphide traces; a mixture, not a single species)
Form
- Part used
- the salt, powdered
PROPERTIES
Nature
Taste
how the plant declares itself on the tongue
- Ayurveda
- salty (lavana) · pungent (katu, slight)
- Unani
- salty
Temperature
- Ayurveda
- heating (ushna)
- Unani
- hot & dry (2nd degree)
Affinity
where in the body it travels
Organs / channels
- Unani
- stomach · intestines · liver
PRACTICE
Virtue
Actions
- Ayurveda
- deepana (kindles the digestive fire), pachana (digestive), ruchya (restores taste and appetite), hridya (good for the heart), anulomana (turns the wind downward), and vata-kaphahara — laghu and tikshna, light and sharp in its action
- Unani
- hazim (digestive), mushtahi (appetiser), kasir-e-riyah (carminative), mulattif (attenuant), and mulayyin (mildly laxative)
Cautions
- Contraindications
- pitta disorders with burning, bleeding states, high blood pressure, oedema and kidney disease, and skin disease — as with all the lavanas; long or free use
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