Witnessed by: Ayurveda · Unani
Pearl-oyster shell, mother-of-pearl, of the Pteriidae (Bivalvia) family. The marine pearl oyster of warm coastal seas; the drug is its shell; native range: the pearl-oyster beds of the warm seas — the Gulf, the Gulf of Mannar and the Indian coasts. Globally recognized as muktasukti in Sanskrit, moti sipi in Hindi, sadaf sadiq in Arabic, and pearl-oyster shell, mother-of-pearl, nacre in English. The part used is the nacreous shell (calcined to bhasma or levigated). Broad, flattish, roughly scaled valves, dull and dark without, brilliantly iridescent within — the nacre shading pink, green and silver as it turns to the light; heavy, hard, and without taste or odour.
In this cross-tradition database, we analyze how this substance operates across world medicine systems — tracking its traditional tastes, temperatures, tissue affinities, post-digestive effects, and planetary correspondences across Ayurveda, Unani, and Western herbalism.
PEARL-OYSTER SHELL
IDENTITY
Name
- Common
- pearl-oyster shell, mother-of-pearl
- Family
- Pteriidae (Bivalvia)
Form
- Part used
- the nacreous shell (calcined to bhasma or levigated)
PROPERTIES
Nature
Taste
how the plant declares itself on the tongue
- Ayurveda
- sweet (madhura) · astringent (kashaya)
- Unani
- bland (practically tasteless, faintly earthy)
Temperature
- Ayurveda
- cooling (shita)
- Unani
- cold & dry (2nd degree)
Affinity
where in the body it travels
Organs / channels
- Unani
- stomach · heart
PRACTICE
Virtue
Actions
- Ayurveda
- pittashamaka (cools pitta), amlapittahara (antacid), balya (strengthening), asthiposhaka (bone-nourishing)
- Unani
- qabiz (astringent), muqawwi-e-meda (stomachic), mujaffif (drying), habis (haemostatic)
Cautions
- Contraindications
- constipation and cold, sluggish digestion
- Toxicity
- low toxicity when properly calcined; an unprocessed or coarse powder is inert at best and abrasive at worst
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