Witnessed by: Unani
Himalayan peony (Paeonia emodi), of the Paeoniaceae family. Herbaceous perennial with divided leaves and large white nodding flowers of many stamens, rising from thickened tuberous roots; native range: the western Himalaya, from Afghanistan and Kashmir to Nepal, in shaded forest and on moist slopes at 1500–3000 m. Globally recognized as ood-us-saleeb · fawaniya in Arabic, ood-e-saleeb · ood gharqi in Persian, ood-e-saleeb · ood salib in Urdu, chandra · mamekh in Hindi, and Himalayan peony in English. The part used is the root (the tuber). Small, hard, dark brown to blackish tubers, spindle-shaped and wrinkled, cut across into beads for stringing; the smell faint and earthy, the taste bitterish and astringent.
In this cross-tradition database, we analyze how this substance operates across world medicine systems — tracking its traditional tastes, temperatures, tissue affinities, post-digestive effects, and planetary correspondences across Ayurveda, Unani, and Western herbalism.
HIMALAYAN PEONY
IDENTITY
Name
- Common
- Himalayan peony
- Scientific name
- Paeonia emodi Royle
- Family
- Paeoniaceae
Form
- Part used
- the root (the tuber)
PROPERTIES
Nature
Taste
how the plant declares itself on the tongue
- Unani
- bitter · astringent
Temperature
- Unani
- hot (2nd degree)
Affinity
where in the body it travels
Organs / channels
- Unani
- brain · nerves · uterus
PRACTICE
Virtue
Actions
- Unani
- muqawwi-e-dimagh (nervine tonic), musakkin (sedative and antispasmodic), daf-e-tashannuj (anticonvulsant), mudirr-e-haiz (emmenagogue), and mufatteh-e-sudad (deobstruent)
Cautions
- Contraindications
- pregnancy, for its emmenagogue reach; a hot, dry temperament
- Toxicity
- no serious toxicity is on record at the doses used; large doses of a heating root may irritate the stomach
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