Witnessed by: Ayurveda
Gaub persimmon (Diospyros malabarica), of the Ebenaceae family. Evergreen tree of the riverbank with a dark trunk and glossy leathery leaves, the fruit a rusty-coated globe seated in a woody calyx; native range: riverbanks and moist forest of India, Bangladesh and Southeast Asia. Globally recognized as tinduka · viralā · kālaskandha in Sanskrit, tendu · gaub in Hindi, gab in Bengali, and gaub persimmon, Malabar ebony, river ebony in English. The part used is unripe fruit, bark, and the fruit juice. A round fruit clothed in rusty scurf, its flesh full of a sticky gum that clings to the knife and blackens on the air; the unripe taste harshly astringent, puckering and drying the whole mouth, the ripe fruit merely sweetish and dull.
In this cross-tradition database, we analyze how this substance operates across world medicine systems — tracking its traditional tastes, temperatures, tissue affinities, post-digestive effects, and planetary correspondences across Ayurveda, Unani, and Western herbalism.
GAUB PERSIMMON
IDENTITY
Name
- Common
- gaub persimmon
- Scientific name
- Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel.
- Family
- Ebenaceae
Form
- Part used
- unripe fruit, bark, and the fruit juice
PROPERTIES
Nature
Taste
how the plant declares itself on the tongue
- Ayurveda
- astringent (kashaya) · sweet (madhura)
Temperature
- Ayurveda
- cooling (shita)
PRACTICE
Virtue
Actions
- Ayurveda
- grahi and stambhana (holds and arrests a loose bowel), kashaya (astringent), vrana-ropana (heals wounds and ulcers), raktastambhana (arrests bleeding), krimighna (anthelmintic)
Cautions
- Contraindications
- vata conditions with dryness and constipation; acute dysentery while the ama is still unripened, where an astringent shuts the disease in
- Toxicity
- none of note; heavy tannin, and long use may hinder the taking-up of iron and other minerals
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