Witnessed by: TCM
Cicada slough (Cryptotympana pustulata), of the Cicadidae (Insecta) family. The cicada — its nymph living years underground, then climbing a trunk at night to split its skin and emerge winged, leaving the empty case gripping the bark; native range: gathered across China, chiefly Shandong, Hebei, Henan and the Yangtze provinces, from the trunks of trees in summer. Globally recognized as chan tui (蟬蛻), chan yi (蟬衣) in Chinese, cicada slough, cicada moulting in English, and Periostracum Cicadae in Latin. The part used is the cast nymphal skin (the slough). A hollow amber to yellow-brown shell, perfect and complete down to the legs and the split along the back, translucent, papery-crisp and all but weightless — it crushes to nothing between the fingers. Faintly salty, no smell.
In this cross-tradition database, we analyze how this substance operates across world medicine systems — tracking its traditional tastes, temperatures, tissue affinities, post-digestive effects, and planetary correspondences across Ayurveda, Unani, and Western herbalism.
CICADA SLOUGH
IDENTITY
Name
- Common
- cicada slough
- Scientific name
- Cryptotympana pustulata Fabricius, 1787
- Family
- Cicadidae (Insecta)
Form
- Part used
- the cast nymphal skin (the slough)
PROPERTIES
Nature
Taste
how the plant declares itself on the tongue
- TCM
- sweet (甘) · salty (咸)
Temperature
- TCM
- cold (寒)
Affinity
where in the body it travels
Organs / channels
- TCM
- Lung · Liver
PRACTICE
Virtue
Actions
- TCM
- disperses wind-heat and vents the exterior, benefits the throat and restores the voice, vents rashes and stops itching, brightens the eyes and removes superficial visual obstruction, and extinguishes wind and stops spasms
Cautions
- Contraindications
- caution in pregnancy; not for wind-cold, nor for a rash from deficiency without heat
- Toxicity
- non-toxic and remarkably well tolerated, including in children
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