Witnessed by: TCM · Unani
Field mustard / turnip (Brassica rapa), of the Brassicaceae family. Annual or biennial herb, in one form swelling to a turnip root, in another grown for its oily seed; native range: temperate Eurasia; cultivated worldwide as turnip, leaf vegetable and oilseed. Globally recognized as yuntai zi (蕓薹子) · cai zi (菜子) in Chinese, shalgham (the turnip) · tukhm-e-shalgham (the seed) in Urdu, shalgam · sarson in Hindi, and field mustard · turnip · rapeseed in English. The part used is seed (and the turnip root). Small reddish-brown seeds with a pungent, oily taste; the root sweetish and watery.
In this cross-tradition database, we analyze how this substance operates across world medicine systems — tracking its traditional tastes, temperatures, tissue affinities, post-digestive effects, and planetary correspondences across Ayurveda, Unani, and Western herbalism.
FIELD MUSTARD
IDENTITY
Name
- Common
- field mustard / turnip
- Scientific name
- Brassica rapa L.
- Family
- Brassicaceae
Form
- Part used
- seed (and the turnip root)
PROPERTIES
Nature
Taste
how the plant declares itself on the tongue
- TCM
- pungent · sweet
- Unani
- pungent
Temperature
- TCM
- warm
- Unani
- hot
PRACTICE
Virtue
Actions
- TCM
- invigorates the blood and dispels stasis, reduces swelling and disperses toxin
- Unani
- mudir-e-baul (diuretic), muqawwi-e-bah (aphrodisiac) and kasir-e-riyah (carminative)
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