Witnessed by: Western · Unani

Armenian bole, of the clay/earth (iron-bearing aluminosilicate) family. A soft, fine-grained red to brownish-red earthy clay in friable lumps; native range: a fine red ferruginous clay reported from Armenia and neighbouring Anatolia, and later from other red-earth beds sold under the same name. Globally recognized as gil-e-armani, bura-e-armani in Arabic/Urdu, bolus armenus, terra armena in Latin, and Armenian bole, bole armeniac in English. The part used is the levigated (washed and elutriated) earth. Pale to brick red, smooth and unctuous to the touch, adhering to the tongue with a faint astringency and no grittiness; breaks with an earthy fracture.

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